std::rint, std::lrint, std::llrint
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在头文件 <cmath> 中定义
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int rint( float arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
int rint( double arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
int rint( long double arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
int rint( Integral arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
long lrint( float arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
long lrint( double arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
long lrint( long double arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
long lrint( Integral arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
long long llrint( float arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
long long llrint( double arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
long long llrint( long double arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
long long llrint( Integral arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
舍入浮点参数
arg
一个整数值,浮点格式,使用当前的舍入模式。如果结果是不同的arg
(即arg
已经不是一个整数值),的浮点异常FE_INEXACT,提高.原文:
Rounds the floating-point argument
arg
to an integer value in floating-point format, using the current rounding mode. If the result differs from arg
(i.e., arg
was not an integer value already), the floating-point exception FE_INEXACT is raised.目录 |
[编辑] 参数
arg | - | 浮点值
|
[编辑] 返回值
的整数结果四舍五入
arg
[编辑] 注释
唯一的区别std::nearbyint和std::rint的是,std::rint可以提高FE_INEXACT浮点异常,而std::nearbyint不会提高.
原文:
The only difference between std::nearbyint and std::rint is that std::rint may raise the FE_INEXACT floating-point exception, while std::nearbyint never raises it.
[编辑] 示例
#include <cmath> #include <cfenv> #include <iostream> int main() { #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON std::fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD); std::cout << "rounding using FE_DOWNWARD:\n" << std::fixed << " 12.0 -> " << std::rint(12.0) << '\n' << " 12.1 -> " << std::rint(12.1) << '\n' << "-12.1 -> " << std::rint(-12.1) << '\n' << " 12.5 -> " << std::rint(12.5) << '\n' << " 12.9 -> " << std::rint(12.9) << '\n' << "-12.9 -> " << std::rint(-12.9) << '\n' << " 13.0 -> " << std::rint(13.0) << '\n'; std::fesetround(FE_TONEAREST); std::cout << "rounding using FE_TONEAREST: \n" << " 12.0 -> " << std::rint(12.0) << '\n' << " 12.1 -> " << std::rint(12.1) << '\n' << "-12.1 -> " << std::rint(-12.1) << '\n' << " 12.5 -> " << std::rint(12.5) << '\n' << " 12.9 -> " << std::rint(12.9) << '\n' << "-12.9 -> " << std::rint(-12.9) << '\n' << " 13.0 -> " << std::rint(13.0) << '\n'; std::cout << "When rounding 12.0 "; std::feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT); std::rint(12.0); if(std::fetestexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT) & FE_INEXACT) { std::cout << "inexact result reported\n"; } else { std::cout << "inexact result not reported\n"; } std::cout << "When rounding 12.1 "; std::rint(12.1); if(std::fetestexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT) & FE_INEXACT) { std::cout << "inexact result reported\n"; } else { std::cout << "inexact result not reported\n"; } }
输出:
rounding using FE_DOWNWARD: 12.0 -> 12.000000 12.1 -> 12.000000 -12.1 -> -13.000000 12.5 -> 12.000000 12.9 -> 12.000000 -12.9 -> -13.000000 13.0 -> 13.000000 rounding using FE_TONEAREST: 12.0 -> 12.000000 12.1 -> 12.000000 -12.1 -> -12.000000 12.5 -> 12.000000 12.9 -> 13.000000 -12.9 -> -13.000000 13.0 -> 13.000000 When rounding 12.0 inexact result not reported When rounding 12.1 inexact result reported
[编辑] 另请参阅
(C++11) |
最接近的整数,使用当前的舍入模式 原文: nearest integer using current rounding mode (函数) |
(C++11) |
最接近的整数的幅值比不大于给定值 原文: nearest integer not greater in magnitude than the given value (函数) |
(C++11) (C++11) |
获取或设置舍入的方向 (函数) |