std::nearbyint
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在头文件 <cmath> 中定义
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float nearbyint( float arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
double nearbyint( double arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
long double nearbyint( long double arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
double nearbyint( Integral arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
舍入浮点参数
arg
一个整数值,浮点格式,使用当前的舍入模式.原文:
Rounds the floating-point argument
arg
to an integer value in floating-point format, using the current rounding mode.目录 |
[编辑] 参数
arg | - | 浮点值
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[编辑] 返回值
的整数结果四舍五入
arg
[编辑] 注释
唯一的区别std::nearbyint和std::rint的是,std::rint可以提高FE_INEXACT浮点异常,而std::nearbyint不会提高.
原文:
The only difference between std::nearbyint and std::rint is that std::rint may raise the FE_INEXACT floating-point exception, while std::nearbyint never raises it.
[编辑] 示例
#include <cmath> #include <cfenv> #include <iostream> int main() { #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON std::fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD); std::cout << "rounding using FE_DOWNWARD: \n" << std::fixed << " 12.0 -> " << std::nearbyint(12.0) << '\n' << " 12.1 -> " << std::nearbyint(12.1) << '\n' << "-12.1 -> " << std::nearbyint(-12.1) << '\n' << " 12.5 -> " << std::nearbyint(12.5) << '\n' << " 12.9 -> " << std::nearbyint(12.9) << '\n' << "-12.9 -> " << std::nearbyint(-12.9) << '\n' << " 13.0 -> " << std::nearbyint(13.0) << '\n'; std::fesetround(FE_TONEAREST); std::cout << "rounding using FE_TONEAREST: \n" << " 12.0 -> " << std::nearbyint(12.0) << '\n' << " 12.1 -> " << std::nearbyint(12.1) << '\n' << "-12.1 -> " << std::nearbyint(-12.1) << '\n' << " 12.5 -> " << std::nearbyint(12.5) << '\n' << " 12.9 -> " << std::nearbyint(12.9) << '\n' << "-12.9 -> " << std::nearbyint(-12.9) << '\n' << " 13.0 -> " << std::nearbyint(13.0) << '\n'; }
输出:
rounding using FE_DOWNWARD: 12.0 -> 12.000000 12.1 -> 12.000000 -12.1 -> -13.000000 12.5 -> 12.000000 12.9 -> 12.000000 -12.9 -> -13.000000 13.0 -> 13.000000 rounding using FE_TONEAREST: 12.0 -> 12.000000 12.1 -> 12.000000 -12.1 -> -12.000000 12.5 -> 12.000000 12.9 -> 13.000000 -12.9 -> -13.000000 13.0 -> 13.000000
[编辑] 另请参阅
(C++11) (C++11) (C++11) |
最接近的整数 的结果是不同的异常,如果使用当前的舍入模式 原文: nearest integer using current rounding mode with exception if the result differs (函数) |
(C++11) (C++11) (C++11) |
最接近的整数,四舍五入的距离零中途情况下 原文: nearest integer, rounding away from zero in halfway cases (函数) |
(C++11) (C++11) |
获取或设置舍入的方向 (函数) |