std::logb
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在头文件 <cmath> 中定义
|
||
float logb( float arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
double logb( double arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
long double logb( long double arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
double logb( Integral arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
提取的指数值从浮点参数
r|arg|组成部分,作为一个符号浮点值,非零阿根廷,在那里
arg
,并返回一个浮点值。从形式上看,结果是logr|arg|组成部分,作为一个符号浮点值,非零阿根廷,在那里
r
是std::numeic_limits<T>::radixT
是浮点类型的arg
。 arg
是低于正常,它被视为仿佛被归.原文:
Extracts the value of the exponent from the floating-point argument
r|arg| as a signed floating-point value, for non-zero arg, where
arg
, and returns it as a floating-point value. Formally, the result is the integral part of logr|arg| as a signed floating-point value, for non-zero arg, where
r
is std::numeic_limits<T>::radix and T
is the floating-point type of arg
. If arg
is subnormal, it is treated as though it was normalized.目录 |
[编辑] 参数
arg | - | 浮点值
|
[编辑] 返回值
浮点指数.
域或范围可能会出现错误,如果
arg
是零.原文:
Domain or range error may occur if
arg
is zero.[编辑] 注释
指数的值返回std::logb始终是1小于由std::frexp因为不同的正常化要求重新调谐指数:经由
|是介于1和
|之间0.5和1.
e
指数std::logb|arg*r-e|是介于1和
r
(通常之间1和2),但对于指数e
返回std::frexp,|arg*2-e|之间0.5和1.
原文:
The value of the exponent returned by std::logb is always 1 less than the exponent retuned by std::frexp because of the different normalization requirements: for the exponent
| is between 1 and
| is between 0.5 and 1.
e
returned by std::logb, |arg*r-e| is between 1 and
r
(typically between 1 and 2), but for the exponent e
returned by std::frexp, |arg*2-e| is between 0.5 and 1.
[编辑] 示例
比较不同的浮点分解的功能
原文:
Compares different floating-point decomposition functions
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> #include <limits> int main() { double f = 123.45; std::cout << "Given the number " << f << " or " << std::hexfloat << f << std::defaultfloat << " in hex,\n"; double f3; double f2 = std::modf(f, &f3); std::cout << "modf() makes " << f3 << " + " << f2 << '\n'; int i; f2 = std::frexp(f, &i); std::cout << "frexp() makes " << f2 << " * 2^" << i << '\n'; i = std::ilogb(f); std::cout << "logb()/ilogb() make " << f/std::scalbn(1.0, i) << " * " << std::numeric_limits<double>::radix << "^" << std::ilogb(f) << '\n'; }
输出:
Given the number 123.45 or 0x1.edccccccccccdp+6 in hex, modf() makes 123 + 0.45 frexp() makes 0.964453 * 2^7 logb()/ilogb() make 1.92891 * 2^6
[编辑] 另请参阅
分解一个数字,位数和电源2 原文: decomposes a number into significand and a power of 2 (函数) | |
(C++11) |
提取指数的数量 (函数) |
(C++11) (C++11) |
FLT_RADIX次方乘以一个数 原文: multiplies a number by FLT_RADIX raised to a power (函数) |