std::ilogb
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在头文件 <cmath> 中定义
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int ilogb( float arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
int ilogb( double arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
int ilogb( long double arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
double ilogb( Integral arg ); |
(C++11 起) | |
#define FP_ILOGB0 /*implementation-defined*/ |
(C++11 起) | |
#define FP_ILOGBNAN /*implementation-defined*/ |
(C++11 起) | |
Extracts the value of the exponent from the floating-point argument arg
, and returns it as a signed integer value. Formally, the result is the integral part of log
r|arg| as a signed integral value, for non-zero arg, where r
is std::numeric_limits<T>::radix and T
is the floating-point type of arg
.
目录 |
[编辑] 参数
arg | - | 浮点值
|
[编辑] 返回值
The floating-point exponent, cast to integer, as if by static_cast<int>(std::logb(arg)).
arg
是零域或范围可能会发生错误,FP_ILOGB0在这种情况下,返回.原文:
Domain or range error may occur if
arg
is zero, FP_ILOGB0 is returned in that case.arg
是无限的域或范围可能会发生错误,MAX_INT在这种情况下,返回.原文:
Domain or range error may occur if
arg
is infinite, MAX_INT is returned in that case.arg
为NaN,域或范围可能会发生错误,FP_ILOGBNAN在这种情况下,返回.原文:
Domain or range error may occur if
arg
is NaN, FP_ILOGBNAN is returned in that case.如果结果不能表示为int,结果是不确定的。
原文:
If the result cannot be represented as int, the result is undefined.
[编辑] 注释
指数的值返回std::ilogb始终是1小于由std::frexp因为不同的正常化要求重新调谐指数:经由
|是介于1和
|之间0.5和1.
e
指数std::ilogb|arg*r-e|是介于1和
r
(通常之间1和2),但对于指数e
返回std::frexp,|arg*2-e|之间0.5和1.
原文:
The value of the exponent returned by std::ilogb is always 1 less than the exponent retuned by std::frexp because of the different normalization requirements: for the exponent
| is between 1 and
| is between 0.5 and 1.
e
returned by std::ilogb, |arg*r-e| is between 1 and
r
(typically between 1 and 2), but for the exponent e
returned by std::frexp, |arg*2-e| is between 0.5 and 1.
[编辑] 示例
比较不同的浮点分解的功能
原文:
Compares different floating-point decomposition functions
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> #include <limits> int main() { double f = 123.45; std::cout << "Given the number " << f << " or " << std::hexfloat << f << std::defaultfloat << " in hex,\n"; double f3; double f2 = std::modf(f, &f3); std::cout << "modf() makes " << f3 << " + " << f2 << '\n'; int i; f2 = std::frexp(f, &i); std::cout << "frexp() makes " << f2 << " * 2^" << i << '\n'; i = std::ilogb(f); std::cout << "logb()/ilogb() make " << f/std::scalbn(1.0, i) << " * " << std::numeric_limits<double>::radix << "^" << std::ilogb(f) << '\n'; }
输出:
Given the number 123.45 or 0x1.edccccccccccdp+6 in hex, modf() makes 123 + 0.45 frexp() makes 0.964453 * 2^7 logb()/ilogb() make 1.92891 * 2^6
[编辑] 另请参阅
分解一个数字,位数和电源2 原文: decomposes a number into significand and a power of 2 (函数) | |
(C++11) |
提取指数的数量 (函数) |
(C++11) (C++11) |
FLT_RADIX次方乘以一个数 原文: multiplies a number by FLT_RADIX raised to a power (函数) |