std::lower_bound
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在头文件 <algorithm> 中定义
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template< class ForwardIt, class T > ForwardIt lower_bound( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value ); |
(1) | |
template< class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare > ForwardIt lower_bound( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value, Compare comp ); |
(2) | |
Returns an iterator pointing to the first element in the range [first, last)
that is not less than value
. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp
.
目录 |
[编辑] 参数
first, last | - | iterators defining the range to examine |
value | - | 值进行比较的元素
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comp | - | comparison function which returns true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following: bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. |
类型要求 | ||
-ForwardIt 必须满足 ForwardIterator 的要求。
|
[编辑] 返回值
Iterator pointing to the first element that is not less than value
, or last
if no such element is found.
[编辑] 复杂度
first
和last
之间的距离在对数first
and last
[编辑] 可能的实现
版本一 |
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template<class ForwardIt, class T> ForwardIt lower_bound(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value) { ForwardIt it; std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::difference_type count, step; count = std::distance(first, last); while (count > 0) { it = first; step = count / 2; std::advance(it, step); if (*it < value) { first = ++it; count -= step + 1; } else count = step; } return first; } |
版本二 |
template<class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare> ForwardIt lower_bound(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value, Compare comp) { ForwardIt it; std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::difference_type count, step; count = std::distance(first,last); while (count > 0) { it = first; step = count / 2; std::advance(it, step); if (comp(*it, value)), first = ++it; count -= step + 1; } else count = step; } return first; } |
[编辑] 示例
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <iterator> #include <vector> int main() { std::vector<int> data = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6 }; auto lower = std::lower_bound(data.begin(), data.end(), 4); auto upper = std::upper_bound(data.begin(), data.end(), 4); std::copy(lower, upper, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " ")); }
输出:
4 4 4
[编辑] 另请参阅
返回匹配特定键值的元素区间 (函数模板) | |
返回指向第一个大于给定值的元素的迭代器 (函数模板) |