std::ref, std::cref
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< cpp | utility | functional
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在头文件 <functional> 中定义
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template< class T > std::reference_wrapper<T> ref(T& t); |
(1) | (C++11 起) |
template< class T > std::reference_wrapper<T> ref( std::reference_wrapper<T> t ); |
(2) | (C++11 起) |
template< class T > std::reference_wrapper<const T> cref( const T& t ); |
(3) | (C++11 起) |
template< class T > std::reference_wrapper<const T> cref( std::reference_wrapper<T> t ) |
(4) | (C++11 起) |
功能的模板
ref
,cref
辅助函数生成的对象的类型std::reference_wrapper,使用模板参数推导的结果来确定的模板参数.原文:
Function templates
ref
and cref
are helper functions that generate an object of type std::reference_wrapper, using template argument deduction to determine the template argument of the result.目录 |
[编辑] 参数
t | - | 左值的参照对象,需要包扎或一个实例std::reference_wrapper
原文: lvalue reference to object that needs to be wrapped or an instance of std::reference_wrapper |
[编辑] 返回值
1) std::reference_wrapper<T>(t)
2) ref(t.get())
3) std::reference_wrapper<const T>(t)
4) cref(t.get())
[编辑] 的异常
[编辑] 示例
#include <functional> #include <iostream> void f(int& n1, int& n2, const int& n3) { std::cout << "In function: " << n1 << ' ' << n2 << ' ' << n3 << '\n'; ++n1; // increments the copy of n1 stored in the function object ++n2; // increments the main()'s n2 // ++n3; // compile error } int main() { int n1 = 1, n2 = 2, n3 = 3; std::function<void()> bound_f = std::bind(f, n1, std::ref(n2), std::cref(n3)); n1 = 10; n2 = 11; n3 = 12; std::cout << "Before function: " << n1 << ' ' << n2 << ' ' << n3 << '\n'; bound_f(); std::cout << "After function: " << n1 << ' ' << n2 << ' ' << n3 << '\n'; }
输出:
Before function: 10 11 12 In function: 1 11 12 After function: 10 12 12
[编辑] 另请参阅
(C++11) |
(类模板) |