std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2, ..., std::placeholders::_N
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在头文件 <functional> 中定义
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extern /*unspecified*/ _1; extern /*unspecified*/ _2; |
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std::placeholders命名空间包含了占位符对象
[_1, . . . _N]
N
是实现定义的最大数量.原文:
The std::placeholders namespace contains the placeholder objects
[_1, . . . _N]
where N
is an implementation defined maximum number.使用时,作为参数在std::bind表达,占位符对象存储在生成的函数对象,未绑定的参数调用时,函数对象,每个占位符被替换为相应的第N个未绑定的参数
_N
.原文:
When used as an argument in a std::bind expression, the placeholder objects are stored in the generated function object, and when that function object is invoked with unbound arguments, each placeholder
_N
is replaced by the corresponding Nth unbound argument.占位符对象的类型是
DefaultConstructible
和CopyConstructible
,它们的默认复制/移动的构造函数不抛出异常,和任何占位符_N
,std::is_placeholder<decltype(_N)>定义的类型,是来自std::integral_constant<int, N>.原文:
The types of the placeholder objects are
DefaultConstructible
and CopyConstructible
, their default copy/move constructors do not throw exceptions, and for any placeholder _N
, the type std::is_placeholder<decltype(_N)> is defined and is derived from std::integral_constant<int, N>.[编辑] 示例
下面的代码显示了一个占位符参数的函数对象的创建.
原文:
The following code shows the creation of function objects with a placeholder argument.
#include <functional> #include <string> #include <iostream> void goodbye(const std::string& s) { std::cout << "Goodbye " << s << '\n'; } class Object { public: void hello(const std::string& s) { std::cout << "Hello " << s << '\n'; } }; int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { typedef std::function<void(const std::string&)> ExampleFunction; Object instance; std::string str("World"); ExampleFunction f = std::bind(&Object::hello, &instance, std::placeholders::_1); // equivalent to instance.hello(str) f(str); f = std::bind(&goodbye, std::placeholders::_1); // equivalent to goodbye(str) f(str); return 0; }
输出:
Hello World Goodbye World
[编辑] 另请参阅
(C++11) |
绑定一个或多个参数的函数对象 原文: binds one or more arguments to a function object (函数模板) |
(C++11) |
指示一个对象是一个标准的占位符或可以用作1 原文: indicates that an object is a standard placeholder or can be used as one (类模板) |