Date and time utilities
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C + +支持两种类型的操作时间:
原文:
C++ includes support for two types of time manipulation:
-
chrono
图书馆,灵活的收集跟踪时间的类型,不同的精确度(例如std::chrono::time_point)原文:Thechrono
library, a flexible collection of types that track time with varying degrees of precision (e.g. std::chrono::time_point). - C-风格的日期和时间库(例如std::time)原文:C-style date and time library (e.g. std::time)
目录 |
[编辑] NJ库
chrono
库定义了三种主要的类型(持续时间,时钟和时间点),以及实用的功能和常见的类型定义.原文:
The
chrono
library defines three main types (durations, clocks, and time points) as well as utility functions and common typedefs.[编辑] 持续时间
持续时间的时间跨度,定义为一定数量的蜱一段时间的单位。例如,“42秒”可以表示的组成的持续时间中的42的一个1秒的时间单元蜱.
原文:
A duration consists of a span of time, defined as some number of ticks of some time unit. For example, "42 seconds" could be represented by a duration consisting of 42 ticks of a 1-second time unit.
在头文件
<chrono> 中定义 | |
定义于
std::chrono 名字空间 | |
(C++11) |
一个时间间隔 (类模板) |
[编辑] 时钟
一个时钟由一个起点(或时代)和时钟速率。例如,时钟可以有一个具有划时代意义的1970年1月1日,并勾选每一秒。 C + +定义了三种时钟方式:
原文:
A clock consists of a starting point (or epoch) and a tick rate. For example, a clock may have an epoch of January 1, 1970 and tick every second. C++ defines three clock types:
在头文件
<chrono> 中定义 | |
定义于
std::chrono 名字空间 | |
(C++11) |
从系统获取的实时时钟 原文: wall clock time from the system-wide realtime clock (类) |
(C++11) |
单调时钟将永远不会被调整 原文: monotonic clock that will never be adjusted (类) |
(C++11) |
的时钟用最短的剔期 原文: the clock with the shortest tick period available (类) |
[编辑] 时间点
时间点是一个持续的时间已经过去了时代的特定的时钟.
原文:
A time point is a duration of time that has passed since the epoch of specific clock.
在头文件
<chrono> 中定义 | |
定义于
std::chrono 名字空间 | |
(C++11) |
a point in time (类模板) |
[编辑] C-风格的日期和时间库
本发明还提供C风格的日期和时间的函数,如std::time_t,std::difftime,和CLOCKS_PER_SEC.
原文:
Also provided are the C-style date and time functions, such as std::time_t, std::difftime, and CLOCKS_PER_SEC.
[编辑] 示例
这个例子显示一个函数调用的执行时间信息
原文:
This example displays information about the execution time of a function call:
#include <iostream> #include <chrono> #include <ctime> int fibonacci(int n) { if (n < 3) return 1; return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2); } int main() { std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> start, end; start = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); int result = fibonacci(42); end = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); int elapsed_seconds = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds> (end-start).count(); std::time_t end_time = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(end); std::cout << "finished computation at " << std::ctime(&end_time) << "elapsed time: " << elapsed_seconds << "s\n"; }
Possible output:
finished computation at Sat Jun 16 20:42:57 2012 elapsed time: 3s