std::isupper
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在头文件 <cctype> 中定义
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int isupper( int ch ); |
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。检查是否给定的字符是一个大写字符,根据当前的C语言环境。在默认的“C”语言环境,
isupper
返回true,只为大写字母(ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
).原文:
Checks if the given character is an uppercase character according to the current C locale. In the default "C" locale,
isupper
returns true only for the uppercase letters (ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
).。如果
isupper
回报true,这是保证iscntrl,isdigit,ispunct,和相同的字符在同一个C语言环境下的isspace回报false.原文:
If
isupper
returns true, it is guaranteed that iscntrl, isdigit, ispunct, and isspace return false for the same character in the same C locale.[编辑] 。参数。
ch | - | 。字符。
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===。 返回值。===
。非0值(true)如果字符是一个大写字母,
0
(false),否则.原文:
Non-zero value (true) if the character is an uppercase letter,
0
(false) otherwise.[编辑] 。为例。
#include <iostream> #include <cctype> #include <clocale> int main() { char c = '\xc6'; // letter Æ in ISO-8859-1 std::cout << "isupper(\'\\xc6\', default C locale) returned " << std::boolalpha << (bool)std::isupper(c) << '\n'; std::setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_GB.iso88591"); std::cout << "isupper(\'\\xc6\', ISO-8859-1 locale) returned " << std::boolalpha << (bool)std::isupper(c) << '\n'; }
输出:
isupper('\xc6', default C locale) returned false isupper('\xc6', ISO-8859-1 locale) returned true
[编辑] 。另请参阅。
检查,如果一个字符被归类为大写字母的语言环境 原文: checks if a character is classified as uppercase by a locale (函数模板) | |
检查是否使用了一个宽字符是一个大写字符 原文: checks if a wide character is an uppercase character (函数) | |
C documentation for isupper
|
ASCII values (hex) |
characters |
isupper |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 - 8 | 0x00-0x08
|
control codes (NUL , etc.)
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
9 | 0x09
|
tab (\t )
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
10 - 13 | 0x0A-0x0D
|
whitespaces (\n ,\v ,\f ,\r )
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
14 - 31 | 0x0E-0x1F
|
control codes | ≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
32 | 0x20
|
space | 0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
33 - 47 | 0x21-0x2F
|
!"#$%&'()*+,-./
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
48 - 57 | 0x30-0x39
|
0123456789
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
58 - 64 | 0x3a-0x40
|
:;<=>?@
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
65 - 70 | 0x41-0x46
|
ABCDEF
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
71 - 90 | 0x47-0x5A
|
GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
91 - 96 | 0x5B-0x60
|
[\]^_`
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
97 -102 | 0x61-0x66
|
abcdef
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
103-122 | 0x67-0x7A
|
ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
123-126 | 0x7B-0x7E
|
{|}~
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
127 | 0x7F
|
backspace character (DEL )
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|