std::isalpha
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在头文件 <cctype> 中定义
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int isalpha( int ch ); |
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检查是否给定的字符是字母字符,根据当前安装的C语言环境。在默认的语言环境中,这个函数返回true的字母
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
.原文:
Checks if the given character is an alphabetic character according to the currently installed C locale. In the default locale, this function returns true for the letters
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
and abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
.目录 |
[编辑] 参数
ch | - | 字符
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[编辑] 返回值
非0值(true),如果字符是字母字符,
0
(false),否则.原文:
Non-zero value (true) if the character is an alphabetic character,
0
(false) otherwise.[编辑] 示例
#include <iostream> #include <cctype> #include <clocale> int main() { char c = '\xdf'; // German letter ß in ISO-8859-1 std::cout << "isalpha(\'\\xdf\', default C locale) returned " << std::boolalpha << (bool)std::isalpha(c) << '\n'; std::setlocale(LC_ALL, "de_DE.iso88591"); std::cout << "isalpha(\'\\xdf\', ISO-8859-1 locale) returned " << std::boolalpha << (bool)std::isalpha(c) << '\n'; }
输出:
isalpha('\xdf', default C locale) returned false isalpha('\xdf', ISO-8859-1 locale) returned true
[编辑] 另请参阅
如果一个字符被列为检查的区域设置,按字母顺序排列 原文: checks if a character is classified as alphabetic by a locale (函数模板) | |
检查是否使用了一个宽字符是字母 原文: checks if a wide character is alphabetic (函数) | |
C documentation for isalpha
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ASCII values (hex) |
characters |
isalpha |
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0 - 8 | 0x00-0x08
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control codes (NUL , etc.)
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≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
9 | 0x09
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tab (\t )
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≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
10 - 13 | 0x0A-0x0D
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whitespaces (\n ,\v ,\f ,\r )
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≠0
|
0
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≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
14 - 31 | 0x0E-0x1F
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control codes | ≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
32 | 0x20
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space | 0
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≠0
|
≠0
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≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
33 - 47 | 0x21-0x2F
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!"#$%&'()*+,-./
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0
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≠0
|
0
|
0
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≠0
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≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
48 - 57 | 0x30-0x39
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0123456789
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0
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≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
58 - 64 | 0x3a-0x40
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:;<=>?@
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0
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≠0
|
0
|
0
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≠0
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≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
65 - 70 | 0x41-0x46
|
ABCDEF
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0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
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≠0
|
0
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≠0
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≠0
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≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
71 - 90 | 0x47-0x5A
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GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
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0
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≠0
|
0
|
0
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≠0
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0
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≠0
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≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
91 - 96 | 0x5B-0x60
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[\]^_`
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
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≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
97 -102 | 0x61-0x66
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abcdef
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0
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≠0
|
0
|
0
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≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
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≠0
|
103-122 | 0x67-0x7A
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ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
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0
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≠0
|
0
|
0
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≠0
|
0
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≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
123-126 | 0x7B-0x7E
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{|}~
|
0
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≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
127 | 0x7F
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backspace character (DEL )
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≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
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