std::basic_ios::operator!
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bool operator!() const; |
||
返回true如果发生了错误相关的流。具体而言,回报true如果
badbit
或failbit
设置rdstate().原文:
Returns true if an error has occurred on the associated stream. Specifically, returns true if
badbit
or failbit
is set in rdstate().目录 |
[编辑] 参数
(无)
[编辑] 返回值
true如果已发生错误,false否则.
原文:
true if an error has occurred, false otherwise.
[编辑] 示例
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <cstdlib> int main() { std::ifstream file("test.txt"); if(!file) // operator! is used here { std::cout << "File opening failed\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } // typical C++ I/O loop uses the return value of the I/O function // as the loop controlling condition, operator bool() is used here for(int n; file >> n; ) { std::cout << n << ' '; } std::cout << '\n'; if (file.bad()) std::cout << "I/O error while reading\n"; else if (file.eof()) std::cout << "End of file reached successfully\n"; else if (file.fail()) std::cout << "Non-integer data encountered\n"; }
[编辑] 另请参阅
ios_base::iostate flags | basic_ios accessors | |||||||
eofbit | failbit | badbit | good() | fail() | bad() | eof() | operator bool() | operator!() |
false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false |
false | false | true | false | true | true | false | false | true |
false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | true |
false | true | true | false | true | true | false | false | true |
true | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false |
true | false | true | false | true | true | true | false | true |
true | true | false | false | true | false | true | false | true |
true | true | true | false | true | true | true | false | true |