std::atomic_fetch_sub, std::atomic_fetch_sub_explicit
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在头文件 <atomic> 中定义
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template< class Integral > Integral atomic_fetch_sub( std::atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral arg ); |
(1) | (C++11 起) |
template< class Integral > Integral atomic_fetch_sub( volatile std::atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral arg ); |
(2) | (C++11 起) |
template< class Integral > Integral atomic_fetch_sub_explicit( std::atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral arg, |
(3) | (C++11 起) |
template< class Integral > Integral atomic_fetch_sub_explicit( volatile std::atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral arg, |
(4) | (C++11 起) |
template< class T > T* atomic_fetch_sub( std::atomic<T*>* obj, std::ptrdiff_t arg ); |
(5) | (C++11 起) |
template< class T > T* atomic_fetch_sub( volatile std::atomic<T*>* obj, std::ptrdiff_t arg ); |
(6) | (C++11 起) |
template< class T > T* atomic_fetch_sub_explicit( std::atomic<T*>* obj, std::ptrdiff_t arg, |
(7) | (C++11 起) |
template< class T > T* atomic_fetch_sub_explicit( volatile std::atomic<T*>* obj, std::ptrdiff_t arg, |
(8) | (C++11 起) |
1-2) Atomically subtracts arg
from the value pointed to by obj
and returns the value obj
held previously, as if by obj->fetch_sub(arg)
3-4) Atomically subtracts arg
from the value pointed to by obj
and returns the value obj
held previously, as if by obj->fetch_sub(arg, order)
5-6) Atomically decrements the pointer value, pointed to by obj
, by arg
, and returns the value obj
held previously, as if by obj->fetch_sub(arg)
7-8) Atomically decrements the pointer value, pointed to by obj
, by arg
, and returns the value obj
held previously, as if by obj->fetch_sub(arg, order)
目录 |
[编辑] 参数
obj | - | 指针的原子对象修改
原文: pointer to the atomic object to modify |
arg | - | 从原子对象中存储的值中减去该值
原文: the value to subtract from the value stored in the atomic object |
order | - | 的的内存sycnhronization订购此操作:所有的允许值.
原文: the memory sycnhronization ordering for this operation: all values are permitted. |
[编辑] 返回值
obj
obj
[编辑] 例外
[编辑] 可能的实现
版本一 |
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template< class T > typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, bool>::value, T>::type atomic_fetch_sub( std::atomic<T>* obj, T arg ); { return obj->fetch_sub(arg); } |
版本二 |
template< class T > T* atomic_fetch_sub( std::atomic<T*>* obj, std::ptrdiff_t arg) { return obj->fetch_sub(arg); } |
[编辑] 示例
Multiple threads may use fetch_sub
to concurrently process an indexed container
#include <string> #include <thread> #include <vector> #include <iostream> #include <atomic> #include <numeric> const int N = 10000; std::atomic<int> cnt; std::vector<int> data(N); void reader(int id) { for(;;) { int idx = atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(&cnt, 1, std::memory_order_relaxed); if (idx >= 0) { std::cout << "reader " << std::to_string(id) << " processed item " << std::to_string(data[idx]) << '\n'; } else { std::cout << "reader " << std::to_string(id) << " done\n"; break; } } } int main() { std::iota(data.begin(), data.end(), 1); cnt = data.size() - 1; std::vector<std::thread> v; for (int n = 0; n < 10; ++n) { v.emplace_back(reader, n); } for (auto& t : v) { t.join(); } }
输出:
reader 2 processed item 10000 reader 6 processed item 9994 reader 4 processed item 9996 reader 6 processed item 9992 <....> reader 0 done reader 5 done reader 3 done reader 9 done
[编辑] 另请参阅
(C++11) |
原子地减的说法,从原子对象中存储的值,并获得先前保存的值 原文: atomically subtracts the argument from the value stored in the atomic object and obtains the value held previously (公共成员函数of std::atomic )
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(C++11) (C++11) |
添加的非原子一个原子对象的价值,并获得以前的值的原子 原文: adds a non-atomic value to an atomic object and obtains the previous value of the atomic (函数模板) |
C documentation for atomic_fetch_sub, atomic_fetch_sub_explicit
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