std::atomic_fetch_add, std::atomic_fetch_add_explicit
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在头文件 <atomic> 中定义
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template< class Integral > Integral atomic_fetch_add( std::atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral arg ); |
(1) | (C++11 起) |
template< class Integral > Integral atomic_fetch_add( volatile std::atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral arg ); |
(2) | (C++11 起) |
template< class Integral > Integral atomic_fetch_add_explicit( std::atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral arg, |
(3) | (C++11 起) |
template< class Integral > Integral atomic_fetch_add_explicit( volatile std::atomic<Integral>* obj, Integral arg, |
(4) | (C++11 起) |
template< class T > T* atomic_fetch_add( std::atomic<T*>* obj, std::ptrdiff_t arg ); |
(5) | (C++11 起) |
template< class T > T* atomic_fetch_add( volatile std::atomic<T*>* obj, std::ptrdiff_t arg ); |
(6) | (C++11 起) |
template< class T > T* atomic_fetch_add_explicit( std::atomic<T*>* obj, std::ptrdiff_t arg, |
(7) | (C++11 起) |
template< class T > T* atomic_fetch_add_explicit( volatile std::atomic<T*>* obj, std::ptrdiff_t arg, |
(8) | (C++11 起) |
1-2) Atomically adds arg
to the value pointed to by obj
and returns the value obj
held previously, as if by obj->fetch_add(arg)
3-4) Atomically adds arg
to the value pointed to by obj
and returns the value obj
held previously, as if by obj->fetch_add(arg, order)
5-6) Atomically increments the pointer value, pointed to by obj
, by arg
, and returns the value obj
held previously, as if by obj->fetch_add(arg)
7-8) Atomically increments the pointer value, pointed to by obj
, by arg
, and returns the value obj
held previously, as if by obj->fetch_add(arg, order)
目录 |
[编辑] 参数
obj | - | 指针的原子对象修改
原文: pointer to the atomic object to modify |
arg | - | 的值添加到原子对象中存储的值
原文: the value to add to the value stored in the atomic object |
order | - | 的的内存sycnhronization订购此操作:所有的允许值.
原文: the memory sycnhronization ordering for this operation: all values are permitted. |
[编辑] 返回值
obj
obj
[编辑] 例外
[编辑] 可能的实现
版本一 |
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template< class T > typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, bool>::value, T>::type atomic_fetch_add( std::atomic<T>* obj, T arg ); { return obj->fetch_add(arg); } |
版本二 |
template< class T > T* atomic_fetch_add( std::atomic<T*>* obj, std::ptrdiff_t arg) { return obj->fetch_add(arg); } |
[编辑] 示例
Single-writer/multiple-reader lock can be made with fetch_add. Note that this simplistic implementation is not lockout-free
#include <string> #include <thread> #include <vector> #include <iostream> #include <atomic> #include <chrono> // meaning of cnt: // 10: there are no active readers or writers. // 1...9: there are 9...1 readers active, The writer is blocked // 0: temporary value between fetch_sub and fetch_add in reader lock // -1: there is a writer active. The readers are blocked. const int N = 10; // nine concurrent readers are allowed std::atomic<int> cnt = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(N); std::vector<int> data; void reader(int id) { for(;;) { // lock while(std::atomic_fetch_sub(&cnt, 1) <= 0) std::atomic_fetch_add(&cnt, 1); // read if(!data.empty()) std::cout << ( "reader " + std::to_string(id) + " sees " + std::to_string(*data.rbegin()) + '\n'); if(data.size() == 100) break; // unlock std::atomic_fetch_add(&cnt, 1); // pause std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1)); } } void writer() { for(int n = 0; n < 100; ++n) { // lock while(std::atomic_fetch_sub(&cnt, N+1) != N) std::atomic_fetch_add(&cnt, N+1); // write data.push_back(n); std::cout << "writer pushed back " << n << '\n'; // unlock std::atomic_fetch_add(&cnt, N+1); // pause std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1)); } } int main() { std::vector<std::thread> v; for (int n = 0; n < N; ++n) { v.emplace_back(reader, n); } v.emplace_back(writer); for (auto& t : v) { t.join(); } }
输出:
writer pushed back 0 reader 8 sees 0 reader 3 sees 0 reader 1 sees 0 <...> reader 2 sees 99 reader 6 sees 99 reader 1 sees 99
[编辑] 另请参阅
(C++11) |
原子级的参数的值存储在原子对象,并获得先前保存的值 原文: atomically adds the argument to the value stored in the atomic object and obtains the value held previously (公共成员函数of std::atomic )
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(C++11) (C++11) |
减去从一个原子对象的非原子值和获得原子的先前的值 原文: subtracts a non-atomic value from an atomic object and obtains the previous value of the atomic (函数模板) |
C documentation for atomic_fetch_add, atomic_fetch_add_explicit
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