std::forward_list::sort
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< cpp | container | forward list
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void sort(); |
(1) | (C++11 起) |
template< class Compare > void sort( Compare comp ); |
(2) | (C++11 起) |
按升序排列的元素进行排序。保证保留相等元素的顺序。 operator<的第一个版本使用比较的元素,第二个版本使用给定的比较函数
comp
。等同元件的顺序被保留.原文:
Sorts the elements in ascending order. The order of equal elements is guaranteed to be preserved. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function
comp
. The ordering of equivalent elements is preserved.目录 |
[编辑] 参数
comp | - | comparison function which returns true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following: bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. |
[编辑] 返回值
(无)
[编辑] 为例
#include <iostream> #include <functional> #include <forward_list> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& ostr, const std::forward_list<int>& list) { for (auto &i : list) { ostr << " " << i; } return ostr; } int main() { std::forward_list<int> list = { 8,7,5,9,0,1,3,2,6,4 }; std::cout << "before: " << list << "\n"; list.sort(); std::cout << "ascending: " << list << "\n"; list.sort(std::greater<int>()); std::cout << "descending: " << list << "\n"; }
输出:
before: 8 7 5 9 0 1 3 2 6 4 ascending: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 descending: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
[编辑] 复杂性
N · log(N)比较大小的容器,其中
N
.原文:
N · log(N) comparisons, where
N
is the size of the container.