strtol, strtoll
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| 在头文件 <stdlib.h> 中定义
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| long strtol( const char *str, char **str_end, int base ); |
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| long long strtoll( const char *str, char **str_end, int base ); |
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解释一个整数值,一个字节串所指向的
str.原文:
Interprets an integer value in a byte string pointed to by
str.Function discards any whitespace characters until first non-whitespace character is found. Then it takes as many characters as possible to form a valid base-n (where n=base) integer number representation and converts them to an integer value. The valid integer value consists of the following parts:
- (可选) plus or minus sign
- (可选) prefix (
0) indicating octal base (applies only when the base is 8) - (可选) prefix (
0xor0X) indicating hexadecimal base (applies only when the base is 16) - a sequence of digits
The set of valid digits for base-2 integer is 01, for base-3 integer is 012, and so on. For bases larger than 10, valid digits include alphabetic characters, starting from Aa for base-11 integer, to Zz for base-36 integer. The case of the characters is ignored.
的功能设置的指针所指向的
str_end指向过去的字符的最后一个字符解释。 str_end是NULL,被忽视原文:
The functions sets the pointer pointed to by
str_end to point to the character past the last character interpreted. If str_end is NULL, it is ignored.如果
str是空的,或者没有预期的形式,无需转换,(如果str_end是不NULL的str)的值存储在指向的对象的str_end.原文:
If the
str is empty or does not have the expected form, no conversion is performed, and (if str_end is not NULL) the value of str is stored in the object pointed to by str_end.目录 |
[编辑] 参数
| str | - | null结尾的字节串的指针进行解释
原文: pointer to the null-terminated byte string to be interpreted |
| str_end | - | 字符指针的指针.
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| base | - | “基地”的解释的整数值
原文: base of the interpreted integer value |
[编辑] 返回值
- 如果成功的话,一个整数值对应的内容
str退货。.原文:If successful, an integer value corresponding to the contents ofstris returned. - 如果没有可以进行转换,0返回.原文:If no conversion can be performed, 0 is returned.
[编辑] 示例
| 本章尚未完成 原因:暂无示例 |
[编辑] 另请参阅
| 一个字节的字符串转换为整数的值 原文: converts a byte string to an integer value (函数) | |
| 一个无符号整数的值转换为字节字符串 原文: converts a byte string to an unsigned integer value (函数) | |
| C++ documentation for strtol, strtoll
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