Dynamically sorting both keys and values

Score: 3.4/5 (30 votes)

Well, you might have faced this problem in your coding life. Also you might know the answer already. The problem was about the std::map or say std::multimap, both of them are special type of containers who can sort the items by a comparing function pointer(or a built-in one like std::less). They sort it when you are inserting a new item, that's of course so handy, because you don't wanna call a sorting function every time you need to! Actually you will never explicitly call any sorting function on your map or multimap, coz it's already sorted! Now here's my problem-
Say, I have a map like this -

D - 1
D - 2 
B - 3
A - 4

Now I need to sort them like this -

A - 4 
B - 3 
D - 2
D - 1

Here's the explanation of this sorting- first elements(A,B,D) will be sorted in ascending order A --> B --> D regardless of the second element, secondly if the first elements are equal (i.e 2 Ds here) then they will be sorted as the descending order of their corresponding second element.
Using std::multimap will end-up with only the first sorting part, so I took advantage of templates and inheritances. Here's the code -

#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <set>

using namespace std;

template <class _A, class _B, class _Compare=less<_A> >
class MMap : public set < pair< _A, _B >, _Compare >
{
        public :
                MMap():set< pair< _A, _B >, _Compare >(){};
                ~MMap(){};
};

template< typename InPair >
struct MMapComp{
        bool operator() (InPair a , InPair b){
                if( a.first == b.first ) return a.second > b.second;
                else
                        return a.first < b.first;
        }
};

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
        MMap<char,int,MMapComp< pair<char , int > > > test;

        test.insert(make_pair('D',1));
        test.insert(make_pair('D',2));
        test.insert(make_pair('B',3));
        test.insert(make_pair('A',4));

        for( MMap<char,int >::iterator it = test.begin(); it != test.end(); it++ )
                cout << (*it).first << "\t" << (*it).second << endl;
        return 0;
}

And here's the output -


A	4
B	3
D	2
D	1

Ok, I apologize for my undocumented code :) But it's not so hard to read actually. Is it ?

Dynamically sorting both keys and values

C++

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